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7H card
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are 3 types of rocks? | Igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary. |
How do igneous rocks form? | When molten lava cools down to create a rock |
How do sedimentary rocks form? | When air or water deposits bits of sediments and it forms together |
How do metamorphic rocks form? | When a already existing rock gets morphed due to pressure and heat |
How do rocks get weathered by tree roots? | When the tree roots get bigger it will crack the rock open |
How do rocks get weathered by heat and cold? | When the air is hot the rocks will expand and crack when the air is cold the rocks will contrast making hole and cracks |
How do rocks get weathered by ice? | When rain comes it will go into every crack then at night, when the temperature dips below -0'C the water will freeze and expand crackingthe rock. |
How do rocks get weathered by rain water | some rain water are slightly acidic so it will melt the rocks and stone. However, these acids are very weak so it will take years for it to weather away |
What is chemical weathering? | when rocks get weathered due to a chemical reaction |
What is physical weathering? | When rocks get weathered without any chemical reaction |
What is an example of igneous rock? | eg. Granite and basalt are acceptable |
What is the toughest type of rock | Igneous rocks |
What are examples of metamorphic rocks? | eg. slate and marble are acceptable |
What are examples of sedimentary rocks? | eg limestone and sandstone are acceptable |
What rocks are fossils found in? | any type of sedimentary rocks |