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Science Vocabulary
Chapter 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Science | A system of knowledge and the methods you use to find that knowledge. |
| Scientific Model | A representation of an object or system. |
| Scientific Theory | A well-tested explanation for a set of observations or experimental results. |
| Scientific Law | A statement ha summarizes a pattern found in nature. |
| Technology | The use of knowledge to solve practical problems. |
| Chemistry | The study of the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter. |
| Controlled Experiment | An experiment in which only one variable, the manipulated variable, is deliberately changed at a time. |
| Physics | The study of matter and energy and the interactions between the two through forces and motion. |
| Geology | The study of the origin, history, and structure o Earth. |
| Astronomy | The study of the universe beyond Earth, including the sun, moon, planets, and stars. |
| Biology | The study of living things. |
| Energy | Exists in many forms and cannot be created nor destroyed. |
| Matter | Has volume and mass, and on Earth usually takes the form of a solid, liquid, or gas. |
| Quantitative Data | Data that is identified or measured on a numeric scale. |
| Qualitative Data | Data that is descriptive rather than numeric. |
| Manipulated Variable (Independent) | The variable that causes a change in another. |
| Responding Variable (Dependent) | The variable that changes in response to the manipulated variable. |
| Observation | Information that you obtain through your senses. |
| Scientific Method | An organized plan for gathering, organizing, and communication information. |
| Hypothesis | A proposed answer to a question. |
| Conclusion | A judgement or opinion formed based on data. |