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About Fremantation, Respirtation, and Photosnthesis!!!!
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Autoroph | an organism that makes its own food/energy (independent) ie. Plants. |
| Heterotroph | an organism that dependss on other organisms to supply their energy/food (dependent) ie. Humans and animals. |
| Chlorophyll | a green pigment in the chloroplast |
| Stomata | Opening in the underside of a leaf. lets out oxygen and brings in carbon dioxide. |
| Photosynthesis | The process in witch a plant captures energy from the sin - chlorophyll absorbs the energy in chloroplasts- (stage one) and uses suns energy, carbon dioxide, and water to make sugars for energy/food and oxygen (stage two) |
| Photosynthesis formula | Carbon dioxide + water --> light energy = sugar + Oxygen Opposite for respiration. |
| Respiration | Cells break down sugar and release energy |
| Stage 1 of respiration | In the Cytoplasm, molecules of glucose are broken down into smaller molecules. |
| Stage 2 of respirationba | IN the Mitochondria, the smaller molecules use oxygen to further break down molecules witch release energy. |
| Respiration formula | Sugar + oxygen ---> Carbon Dioxide + water + energy |
| Fermantation | When the body cant supply the cells oxygen anymore, Fermantation supplies the cells with energy without useing oxygenwithout |
| Alcoholic fermantation | occurs in yeast |
| Lactic Acid fermantation | Occurs in the muscles of the body |