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life & earth history
vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Continental Drift | hypothesis stating that continents slowly drift parallel to Earth's surface |
Uniformitarianism | the idea that Earth's processes are at work today were also working on Earth in the past |
Superposition | the theory that undisturbed layers rock have the oldest on the bottom and the youngest on the top |
Sedimentary Rock | rock that is broken down into smaller pieces or that is dissolved in water |
Pangaea | ancient super continent that began breaking up about 200 million years ago |
Plate Tectonics | theory that explains how lithospheric plates move and interact, causing major geologic features and events |
Fossil Record | the history of all known fossils and their placements in the formation of rocks and positions in time |
Absolute Dating | calculated by using half-life of certain isotopes |
Estimation | an approximate calculation of quantity |
Radioactive Decay | when an unstable atomic nucleus changes another nucleus by emitting particle and energy |
Igneous Rock | rock that forms from magma or lava |
Relative Dating | age based on objects found at the same site |
Half-life | the time it takes a given amount of a radioactive isotope to decay to half its original mass |
Atoms | the smallest unit of matter, a nucleus surrounded by protons and electrons |
Index Fossils | the fossilized remains of an organism that existed over vast areas for a short period time |