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evolution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Darwin | proposed the Theory of Descent with Modification |
| Redi | helped disprove Spontaneous Generation with jars and meat |
| Pasteur | showed life came from life with sealed flasks with traps |
| Spallanzani | worked on disproving Spontaneous Generation 100 years before Pasteur |
| Lyell | Developed the Geological theory of Uniformitarianism |
| Wallace | got little credit for his National Selection Theory |
| Lamarck | proposed the Acquired Trait Theory which was wrong |
| How old is the Earth? | 4.54 Billion years old |
| What are the three of the gases that Stanley Miller tested that were in the early atmosphere of the earth possibly producing amino acids? | -CO2 -NH3 -CH2 |
| List below three different types of fossils | -amber -molds/cast -bogs |
| Give an example of two Homologous structures. | -human hand bones -whale flipper bones |
| Give an example of two Analogous structures. | -bird wings -bat wings |
| What term describes the ability of an organism to pas its genes on to the next generation? | fitness |
| Give an example of a vestigial structure. | tail bone |
| If organisms are becoming more alike, what type of evolution is occurring? | convergent evolution |
| List the five conditions needed for the Hardy-Weinberg formulas to give consistent allelic frequencies within a population. | -large population -no mutations -no immigration/emmigration -random mating -equal survivorship of young to reproductive age |
| What are three main ideas that Darwin had about Natural Selection? | -diversity of characteristics within population -they adapt to their surroundings -natural selection with breeding |