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Science ch3 s2-3
Science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pipe | a narrow, almost vertical crack in the crust which magma rises to the surface |
| Magma Chamber | a large underground pocket formed by magma rising toward the surface |
| Vent | the point on the surface where magma leaves the volcano's pipe |
| Crater | bowl shaped area that forms around the volcano's vent |
| Silica | what thick, sticky, gooey lava contains |
| What is a quiet eruption? | Thin, runny lava that oozes quietly from the vent. It explodes slowly |
| What is an explosive eruption: | Magma that is thick and sticky and erupts explosively. Explodes like a cork |
| What are three stages of a volcano? | active, dormant, and extinct |
| What are two different types of volcanic activity that does NOT involve an eruption of lava? | hot springs and geothermal energy |
| A Hot Spring forms... | when groundwater heated by a nearby body of magma rises to the surface and collects in a natural pool |
| Geothermal Energy is when... | water is heated by magma |
| Pyroclastic Flow occurs when... | explosive eruptions hurls out ash, cinders, bombs, and gas |
| Pahoehoe is... | fast-moving hot lava |
| What happens during a volcanic eruption? | gases dissolved in magma rush out, carrying the magma with them |