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science marsh and...
this is the last quiz i will take in science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what does the water cycle do | moves continuously through a cycle. from the surface to the atmosphere and back |
| what does the sun do | provides heat through radiation to complete the process |
| what are the three major steps | evaporation, condensation, and precipitation |
| evaporation | liquid water is turned into water vapor. water comes from the surface of lakes, oceans, soil, and plants |
| condensation | water vapor condenses around tiny particles and forms cloud |
| perception | when the condensed water becomes too heavy and falls back to earth |
| how much of earth's water is salt water? | 97% (found in oceans and salt lakes) |
| how much of the earths water is fresh? | 3% (found in ice in Antarctica and the north pole 76% of the 3%) ( rivers and lakes 23%) ( water vapor 0.037%) |
| rivers | systems often begin in the mountains as small streams |
| tributaries | the streams and smaller rivers that feed into a main river |
| watersheds | the land area that supplies water to a river system |
| continental divide | water flows down.... you would be able to tell from a topographical map where the water might be according to elevation |
| ponds/ lakes | body of fresh water that is not moving |
| pond formation | water collects at low lying areas, supplied by rainfall, melting snow and ice, runoff, and groundwater |
| habitat | where and organism lives and obtains things to live |
| lake formation | may be same as ponds, formed by ice depression, movement in earths crust, volcanoes, dam building |
| three common types of wetlands | marshes, bogs, and swamps |
| wetlands are important because | provide habitats, water filter, control flooding |
| marsh | grassy, covered by shallow water or streams |
| swamps | flooded forest, located in warm climate |
| bogs | common in cooler areas, water acidic, mosses thrive |
| lake okeechobee | largest lake in florida, great for catching bast |
| everglades | alligators and marsh and grassy |
| st. johns | flows north |
| swannee river | song called swannee river by steven foster |
| aquifer | large area underground containing water |
| pH | parts hydronyum |
| lower numbers | more acidic |
| higher numbers | more basic |
| right in the middle (7) | distilled water |