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Ch 14 Causes of Alka
Causes of Alkalosis
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| oral ingestion of bases, antacids, milk alkali syndrome | Increase of base components, metabolic alkalosis |
| parenteral base administration blood transfusion, sodium bicarbonate, tpn | Increase of base components, metabolic alkalosis |
| prolonged vomiting, nasogastric suctioning, hypercortisolism, hypderaldosteronism, thiazide diuretics | decrease acid components, metabolic alkalosis |
| hyperventilation, fear, anxiety, mechanical ventilation, salicylate toxicity | excessive loss of CO2, respiratory alkalosis |
| hypoxemia stimulated hyperventilation, high altitudes, shock, early stage acute pulmonary problems | excessive loss of CO2, respiratory alkalosis |