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Bonding Quiz Sci 8th
Physical Science Eighth Grade, Quiz on types of molecular bonding
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Symbols and subscripts used to show the number of atoms of different elements in a compound are called a ____. | chemical formula |
Why do atoms form chemical bonds? | Atoms gain, lose, or share electrons to have 8 in their outer energy level. (2 for Hydrogen and Helium) |
The force that hold atoms together in a compound | chemical bond |
Atoms with a positive or negative charge | ions |
The type of molecule formed when electrons do not share electrons equally, so that it has positive and negative ends. | polar molecule |
Formed by covalent compounds (example: H2O) | molecule |
Formed by sharing electrons | covalent bond |
Forms between nonmetals only | covalent bond |
Formed by transfer of electrons, making positive and negative atoms | ionic bond |
Form crystals of repeating 3-D patterns between + and – ions | ionic bond |
Formed by all atoms of the same element | metallic bond |
How many Hydrogen atoms in NH4OH? | 5 (add the 4 from H4, plus the last H) |
How many Oxygen atoms in MgSO4 • 7H2O? | 11 (There are 7 molecules of water, plus the 4 in the first compound) |
How many Nitrogen atoms in Hg(NO3)2? | 2 (multiply the N(1) by the subscript 2) |
Be able to show ionic and covalent bonds with Lewis electron dot structures. | See review sheet and notes!!! Electron dot diagrams should be at the top of each family on your periodic Table! |