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Ch. 15 Ecosystems
CPO Grade 6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| photosynthesis | the process plants use to make food from sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide |
| producer | a living thing that can make its own food |
| consumer | a living thing that eats other living things for food and energy |
| herbivore | a consumer that eats only PLANTS |
| carnivore | a consumer that eats only ANIMALS |
| omnivore | a consumer that eats BOTH plants and animals |
| decomposer | a living thing that BREAKS DOWN WASTE and dead things |
| food chain | shows how each member of an ecosystem community gets its food |
| energy pyramid | DIAGRAM that shows how ENERGY moves from one feeding level to the next in a food chain |
| food web | a group of OVERLAPPING food chains in an ecosystem |
| competition | happens when members of an ecosystem depend on the same LIMITED SUPPLY of food |
| predators | animals that FEED on other animals |
| prey | animals that are KILLED for food by a predator |
| symbiosis | an interaction where two species live together for a long time and at least one of the species BENEFITS |
| pollutant | a variable that causes HARM to an organism |
| ecosystem | a group of living things and their physical surroundings |