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Parts of a Cell (KM)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cytoplasm | A jellylike substance flowing between the nucleus and the cell membrane. |
| Nucleus | known as the “brain” of the cell. |
| Ribosomes | make proteins for the cell |
| cell | basic living unit of an organism |
| cell membrane | the membrane helps hold the cell together and controls materials going and out of the cell |
| cell wall | Provides protection and gives the plant cell added structure. |
| Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) | Helps produce protein and DNA structures. |
| Golgi Complex | Package and transport materials out of the cell |
| Mitochondria | "Power plant". Provides energy for cell processes. |
| Chloroplasts | Uses sunlight to make food for the plant. |
| Lysosomes | Contain digestive enzymes to break down materials. |
| Vacuole | Storage sac for food, water, or waste |
| Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) | Detoxifies harmful substances. |
| Cytoskeleton | Provides transportation for cells. |
| chromosomes | Contains an organism’s entire gnome, or genetic material. |
| Centrosome | Distribute microtubules for motor proteins to transport vesicles. In other words – moves the microtubules around so they can send out spindle fibers to attach to the centromeres on the chromosomes. |