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Biology 1063 Test 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is natural selection? | Genetic variation occurs in individuals of a population, which increases their survival and reproductive success in the environment over other members of the population. |
| What is the smallest unit that can evolve? | Population |
| What is genetic drift? | Genetic Change due to Chance events - results in decreased genetic variability in the gene pool |
| Bottleneck effect | Bottleneck effect is when a natural disaster causes a population to splinter and decreases genetic variability in the splinter population. |
| Founder effect | when individuals in a population choose to reproductively isolate themselves- decreases genetic variability. |
| Human birth weight usually ranges from 6.0 lbs to 9 lbs | Stabilizing Selection |
| Peppered Moths switch from being mostly white moths to gray moths following the industrial revolution that turned the white bark on the trees they inhabit dark. | Directional Selection |
| Name the 4 Eras of our planet. | Precambrium, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic |
| What is our Present Era? | Cenozoic |
| Define a population. | Group of individuals of the same species, living in the same area, at the same time. |
| Define species. | Groups of interbreeding natural pop |