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Weather/Climate/Land
| Question | Answer | |
|---|---|---|
| runoff | portion of precipitation on land that ultimately reaches streams often with sediment | |
| stratosphere | second major layer of Earth's atmosphere, just above the troposphere and below the mesosphere | |
| stratus clouds | clouds that often produce rain or snow; they form as a mass of warm air is slowly pushed upward over a colder mass of air | |
| temperature | the measure of how hot or cold the air is /the average kinetic energy of all the molecules in an object | |
| thermometer | instrument that measures temperature | |
| tornado | a violent, rotating column of air which is in contact with both the surface of the earth and a cumulonimbus cloud | |
| troposphere | the lowest portion of Earth's atmosphere. It contains approximately 75% of the atmosphere's mass and 99% of its water vapor | |
| water cycle | cycle in which the Earth’s water moves through the environment | |
| wind speed | measure of the speed of wind | |
| weather fronts | boundary separating two masses of air | |
| butte | a hill that rises abruptly from the surrounding area and has sloping sides and a flat top | |
| canyon | deep valley with steep sides | |
| coastal plain | an area of flat, low lying land along an ocean | |
| delta | a plain built up by a stream or river’s deposition | |
| deposition | the process of depositing sediment from one place to another | |
| earthquake | shaking of the ground caused by a sudden release of energy within the earth | |
| erosion | the process of moving sediment from one place to another | |
| flood plain | a nearly flat plain of alluvial deposit between branches of the mouth of a river | |
| head of river | where a river begins | |
| mouth of river | mouth of the river | |
| prevailing winds | global winds that blow constantly from the same direction |