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oceanography test 1
test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| name the 5 Oceans by decreasing size | Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, Arctic Ocean |
| each year, the Atlantic Ocean_______________ | is getting wider |
| each year, the Pacific Ocean_________________ | is getting smaller |
| the salt in the ocean came from________________ | rivers and streams dissolving minerals and it goes to the ocean and the minerals don't evaporate |
| the gently sloping area attached to a continent is the____________________ | Continental Shelf |
| the steeply sloping area between the Continental Shelf and the ocean floor is the____________________ | Continental Slope |
| an underwater mountain formed by volcanoes is a_____________________ | seamount |
| deep, flat areas of the ocean floor are called________________ | abyssal plain |
| new ocean floor is created at_____________________ | the mid-Atlantic ridge |
| old ocean floor is destroyed at_________________ | deep sea trenches |
| a seamount will become a ____________ if it breaks the water's surface | volcanic Island |
| the deepest known spot on the ocean floor is______________ | The Mariana's Trench |
| a producer_________________________ | a plant that make's it's own food using photosynthesis |
| a consumer_________________________ | an animal that eats plants/animals (doesn't produce own food) |
| coral reefs form from______________________ | layers of coral skeletons |
| seaweed is used to_______________________ | thicken food |
| desalination is__________________________ | a process of removing salt from ocean water |
| two examples of problems or concerns about living ocean resources are____________ and _____________ | overfishing; drift nets |
| tidal energy is ________________________ and can only be used where ______________________ | energy generated from the movement of tides; there is a coastline with shallow, narrow channels |
| benthos are _________________________________ and examples are:_______________________ | organisms that live on or in the ocean floor; crabs, starfish, worms, coral, sponges, seaweed, and clams |