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fossil record JRS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| paleontologists: | : scientists who use fossils to study history. |
| • Scavenger: | • An organism that feeds upon dead and dying organisms. |
| • Decomposer: | • An organism that breaks down the tissue and/or structures of dead organisms. |
| • Molds | are imprints left from something that was buried |
| • Casts | when sediment leaks into a mold and hardens to form a copy of the original structure |
| • Mineralization | when minerals carried in water build up in the spaces of an organisms and eventually become rock. |
| • Impressions | the imprints left behind in the sediment by an organism such as leaves or soft structures |
| • Amber: | hardened tree sap. |
| • Tar pit: | a pit that collect tar |
| • Abiotic/Physical Factors | • Non-living factors such as erosion, wind and sun exposure. |
| • Biological/biotic factors | • Living factors such as decomposers, scavengers and predators |
| • Igneous: | produced when a molten magma cools |
| • Sedimentary: | layers of small particles compressed together |
| • Metamorphic | any type of rock changed by heat, pressure, or chemical activity |
| • Uplift: | • The process that causes part of the Earth’s crust to rise above surrounding areas. This can cause layers of rock to become exposed at the surface |
| • Erosion: | • Weathering or wearing away of rock and earth (and any fossils they contain) caused by wind, sun and/or water |