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Cayce Ch.6 Muscles
For Mrs. Eastham Anatomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Contractility | ability of skeletal muscle to shorten with force |
| Excitability | capacity of skeletal muscle to respond to a stimulus |
| Extensibility | ability to be stretched |
| Elasticity | ability to recoil to their original resting length after they have been stretched |
| Three types of muscle | skeletal, smooth, cardiac |
| connective tissue sheath that Surrounds each skeletal muscle | epimysium |
| loose connective tissue located outside the epimysium; surrounds and separates muscles | Fascia |
| visible bundles that make up muscles | fasciculi |
| loose connective tissue that surrounds the fasciculi | perimysium |
| single muscle cells that make up fasciculi | |
| each fiber is surrounded by a connective tissue sheath called | endomysium |
| cytoplasm of each fiber is filled with___, a threadlike structure that extends from one end of the fiber to the other | myofibrils |
| Myofibrils contain these 2 major types of protein fibers(myofilaments) | actin(thin) and myosin(thick) |
| Actin and Myosin myofilaments form highly ordered units called | sarcomeres |
| basic structural and functional unity of the muscle | sarcomeres |
| the charge difference across the membrane | resting membrane potential |
| the brief reversal back of the charge is called | action potential |
| nerve cells that carry action potentials to skeletal muscle fibers | motor neurons |
| Axons enter | muscles and branch |
| Each branch that connects to the muscle forms a ___ or ___ near the center of the cell | neuromuscular junction or synapse |
| A single motor neuron and all the skeletal muscle fibers it innervates are called | a motor unit |
| the enlarged nerve terminal is the | presynaptic terminal |
| the space between the presynaptic terminal and the muscle cell is the | synaptic cleft |
| the muscle fiber (in nerves) | postsynaptic terminal |
| each synaptic terminal contains | synaptic vesicles |
| synaptic vesicles secrete a neurotransmitter called | acetylcholine |