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Circulatory Sys. Voc
Circulatory System Voc.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| artery | blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart |
| vein | blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart |
| capillary | smallest blood vessel found between arteries and veins |
| atrium | one of two upper chambers of the heart |
| aorta | main artery of the blood |
| plasma | yellowish fluid that makes up more than 50% the volume of blood; it contains nutrients, hormones, and mineral and is about 90% water |
| red blood cell | carries oxygen throughout the circulatory system |
| white blood cell | these cells are the body's main defense against germs and bacteria |
| platelets | blood cells which help with blood clotting |
| coronary circulation | the heart needs a constant and fresh supply of blood which is delivered by the coronary circulation system |
| hemoglobin | a substance that attracts and holds oxygen molecules; hemoglobin is in the red blood cells |
| bone marrow | inside certain long bones |
| fibrin | long thread-like mesh that helps clot the blood |
| clot | seals a wound by forming thickened concentration of blood |
| pacemaker | an area of the heart that regulates or signals the beating of the heart |
| cardiac muscle | the heart |
| one-way valve | a valve that allows the flow of blood in only one direction |
| pulmonary arteries | arteries that carry carbon dioxide rich blood from the heart to the lungs |
| pulmonary veins | veins which carry the oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart |