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innate
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Defenses against any pathogen | Innate (Nonspecific) |
| Specific antibody and lymphocyte response to an antigen (aquired) | Adaptive Immunity |
| A substance that causes the body to produce specific antibodies or sensitized T. Cells | Antigen |
| Proteins made in response to an antigen | Antibody |
| Study of reactions between antibodies and Antigens | Serelogy |
| Developed during an individuals lifetime. (i.e. not born with it) | Acquired Immunity |
| Involves antibodies produced by B cells. | Humoral Immunity |
| Involves T cells | Cell Mediated Immunity |
| Resulting from infection | Naturally acquired active immunity |
| Transplacental or via colostrum | Naturally acquired passive immunity |
| Injection of antigens. Vaccination | Artifically acquired active immunity |
| Injection of Antibodies | Artifically acquired Passive immunity |
| Antibodies recognize and read with antigen determinants or epitopes | Antigenic Determinants |
| bone marrow gives rise to Bcells, mature Bcells migrate to lymphoid organs, mature Bcells recognize ipitopes (from antigens | Clonal Selection |
| Body doesn't normally make antibodies against self. Colonal deletion the process of destroying B and T cells that react to self antigens | Self Tolerance |
| Is the amount of antibodies in serum | Antibody titer |
| Natural antiserum contains polyclonal antibodies ( a mixture) but monoclonal Mab's would be more useful. | Monoclonal Antibodies |
| use antibodies | T cells |
| make antibodies | B cells |
| Activated microphages, macrophages stimulated by ingesting antigens or by cytokines. Natural killer cells, lymphocytes thta destroy virus-infected cells or tumor cells | Nonspecific Cells |
| Opsonization, cytolysis and Inflammation | complement Systems (results) |