Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
week6religofworld
Islam and Other Religious Movements
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Al-Ghazzali | 1058-1111 Islamic theologian reconciling reason with mysticism |
| Allah | Islamic name for the one God |
| Almsgiving | obligatory charitable giving to the poor (Islam) |
| Ibn Rushd Averroes | 1126-1198 Islamic theologian synthesizing Aristotle with Islam |
| Bahai | modern syncretistic religion, originally from Persia; "All denominations lead to the one God." |
| Dervish | Islamic mystic who attempts to gain ecstasy by dancing (another name for Sufi) |
| Druses | Islamic, apocalyptic, exclusivistic, non-proselytizing sect found largely in Lebanon |
| Elijah Muhammad | 1897-1975 leader of U.S. Black Muslims, Nation of Islam |
| Infidel | derogatory Muslim term for a non-Muslim |
| Jihad | Islamic holy war against infidels; also includes ethics about treatment of innocent in warfare; can refer to an inward struggle |
| Koran (Qu’ran) | Islamic scripture, revelations received by the prophet Muhammad, usually transliterated as Qu'ran |
| Malcolm X | African-American spokesman for Nation of Islam who later challenged its doctrine of racial prejudice |
| Mecca | Islamic city of obligatory pilgrimage; Muslims face Mecca when praying |
| Mohammed | 570-632 C.E. Arab founder of Islam, "the prophet" who recited the Qur’an, preached theistic monotheism |
| Mosque | a building for Islamic worship |
| Muslim, Moslem | an adherent of Islam, "one who submits to God" |
| Nanak | 1469-1539 founder of Sikh religion, he was originally a Hindu in India |
| Nation of Islam | "Black Muslims"; African-American movement with prejudicial views against whites and Jews |
| Palestine | geographical area in which ancient and modern Israel have been established; also, a proposed Arab nation in that region |
| pilgrimage | a journey to attend a shrine; pilgrimage to Mecca is obligatory in Islam |
| Ramadan | month-long Muslim festival involving daytime fasting |
| Sabaean-Mandean | an ancient monotheistic religion of the Middle East; practices baptism |
| Shia | sect of Islam predominant in Iran and Libya; has present-day living prophet (imam) |
| Sufis | Islamic mystics; originated in Persia, some are dancing dervishes, influenced Al Ghazzali |
| Sunni | sect of Islam predominant outside of Iran; based upon consensus agreement on Qu’ran; Muhammad was the last prophet |
| Adventist | a 19th century U.S. movement led by William Miller which declared that 1844 would be the second coming of Christ; influenced Seventh Day Adventists and Jehovah's Witnesses |
| Amish | pacifist Protestant sect committed to living a simple, 19th century life style, found in rural Pennsylvania |
| Anabaptist | original Baptist churches of the European Reformation; associated with peasant rebellions of the 16th century |
| Anne Lee | 18th century founder of Shakers, claimed to be feminine incarnation of Christ |
| Billy Graham | 20th century Protestant Evangelical, effective preacher with simple message; salvation by grace |
| Brigham Young | 19th century Mormon leader; took over after Smith's assassination and led Mormons to Utah |
| Charles Taze Russell | 1852-1916 millenarian preacher, founder of Jehovah's Witnesses |
| Christian Science | a denomination founded by Mary Baker Eddy; emphasizes spiritual healing |
| Cult | a small sect with devoted followers; a pejorative term for a new religious movement denomination (especially one which has doctrines or rituals outside the mainstream, or is abusive of followers) |
| David Koresh | self-proclaimed second Jesus who led the Waco group of Branch Davidians into a 1993 battle with federal agents |
| Ellen G. White | 1826-1915 founder of Seventh Day Adventists |
| Evangelical | modern born-again Christians who emphasize Bible's authority; proselytizing, Fundamentalist Protestants |
| George Fox | 1624-1691 Englishman who founded Quakers (Society of Friends) |
| Holy Roller | derogatory term for 20th century Pentecostals or Charismatic Christians who sway or fall down in ecstasy |
| Jehovah's Witnesses | proselytizing denomination founded by C.T. Russell; set apocalyptic dates, deny the trinity, refuse participation in civil affairs |
| Jim Jones | founder of People's Temple, a cult which committed Mass suicide in Guyana in 1978 |
| John Humphrey Noyes | 19th century founder of Oneida Perfectionists; advocated complex marriage (multiple husbands & wives) |
| Joseph Smith Jr. | 1805-1844 founder of Latter Day Saints, "the prophet" who translated Book of Mormon, other revelations |
| Juche | the state sponsored religion of North Korea |
| Kingdom Hall | a building for Jehovah's Witness meetings |
| L. Ron Hubbard | 20th century science fiction writer who founded Scientology, Dianetics |
| Macumba | Brazilian popular religion with African roots |
| Martin Luther King | 1929-1968 Baptist minister, nonviolent civil rights leader of African-Americans |
| Mormon | Also called Latter Day Saints, Christian denomination started in 19th century by Joseph Smith; emphasizes family, temple rituals, no smoking/coffee |
| Pentecostal | 20th century American denomination; emphasizes presence of the Holy Spirit; speaking in tongues |
| Perfectionists | 19th century Oneida community founded by J.H. Noyes; practiced communism and complex marriage |
| Quaker | pacifistic religion founded by G. Fox; no clergy, no sacraments; also known as the Society of Friends |
| Scientology | 20th century denomination founded by L. Ron Hubbard; opponents consider it to be a mere front for the Dianetics Movement and having cultish tendencies |
| Seventh Day Adventist | 19th century Protestant sect founded by Ellen White; apocalyptic, vegetarian, worship on Saturday |
| Shakers | 19th century American sect famous for their rigorous dancing; celibate, communitarian; founded by Ann Lee, now extinct |
| Sun Myung Moon | Korean founder of Unification Church, considered a cult by many |
| William Miller | 19th century apocalyptic preacher, predicted the second coming in 1844; Adventist, Millerite movement |
Created by:
241152
Popular Nursing sets