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Human Growth/Dev ch7
chapter 7 terms from "lifespan development" textbook
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| making speechlike but meaningless sounds | babbling |
| the process in which new words are associated with their meaning after only a brief encounter | fast mapping |
| the system of rules that determine how our thoughts can be expressed | grammar |
| one word utterances that depend on the particular context in which they are used to determine meaning | holophrases |
| a type of speech directed toward infants that is characterized by short, simple sentences | infant-directed speech |
| the systematic, meaningful arrangement of symbols, which provides the basis for communication | language |
| a neural system of the brain hypothesized to permit understanding of language structure and provide strategies for learning the particular characteristics of a language. | language acquisition device (LAD) |
| the theory that language acquisition follows the basic laws of reinforcement and conditioning | learning theory approach |
| the theory that language shapes and may determine the way people of a given culture perceive and understand the world | linguistic relativity hypothesis |
| an understanding of one's own use of language | metalinguistic awareness |
| the theory that a genetically determined, innate mechanism directs the development of language | nativist approach |
| the aspect of language relating to communicating effectively and appropriately with others | pragmatics |
| communication through sounds, facial expressions, gestures, imitation, and other nonlinguistic means | prelinguistic communication |
| spoken language that is not intended for others, commonly used by children during the preschool years | private speech |
| speech directed toward another person and meant to be understood by that person | social speech |
| the combining of words and phrases to form sentences | syntax |
| speech in which words not critical to the message are left out | telegraphic speech |
| a similar underlying structure shared by all the world's languages, according to linguist Noam Chomsky | universal grammar |