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Anatomy-blood
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How does blood contribute to homeostasis? | transports oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, and hormones to and from our boyds organs |
| Provides protection from dieases through __ and production of __? | phagocytosis and the production of antibodies |
| Cardiovascular system consists of 3 interrelated comppnents? | blood, heart, blood vessels |
| Hematology? | Teh branch od science concerned with the study of blood, blood forming tissues and the disorders |
| 3 functions of blood? | transportation of oxygen and heat, regulation of pH, protection. |
| bloods viscosity? adhesivness? weight? temperature? pH? | thicker than water, sticky, heavier than water, 1degree C higer than water - 38degree celcius, pH of 7.35 = slightly alkaline, |
| NaCL concentration? what % of total body weight? average male and female liters? viscoity determinded by what? | .90%; 8%; mlae=5-6 liters, female=4-5 liters; hemacrit; |
| 2 components of blood? | plasma = 55% = watery liquid.;;;;; Cellular components = 45% = platelets and WBC |
| Plasma's 3 proteins? | albumins (viscoity); Globulins (immunity); Fibroingens (cotting) |
| Hemophilia | bleeding out - aids most dangerous |
| interstitial fluid | fluid that bathes body cells |
| hemacrit | precentage of RBC present the total blood volume |
| hemopoiesis | process by which formed elements of blood develop |
| erythropoiesis | production of RBC |
| RBC techincal name? | erythrocytes |
| WBC techincal name? | leucocytes |
| Platelets | thrombocytes |
| RBC life span and numbers in male and female | 120 days. 4.8 million in females; 5.4 million in males |
| WBC life span and numbers? | a few hours or days. 5000-10000 |
| Platelets ife span and numbers? | 5-9 days; 15000-400000. |
| Neutrophils % and elevated. | 60-70%; bacterial infection and inflammation |
| Lymphocytes % and elevated. | 20-25%; viral infection and immune disease |
| monocytes % and elevated. | 3-8% viral, bacterial or fungaal infections |
| Eosinophils % and elevated. | 2-4% allergic reactions and autoimmune disease. |
| Basophils % and elevated. | .5-1% allergic reaction, leukemia, and cancer |
| Differentail WBC? | a count of each 5 types of WBC |
| 4 blood types? | a,o,ab,b |
| universal donor?reciever? | O and AB |
| least common blood tye? most common? | A and O = most common;;; AB least common |
| blood cells come from what? | bone marrow |
| Blood types percentage? | O = 45%;;; A = 40%;;; B = 11%;;; AB = 4% |
| allels? | a = AA, AO;;; B = BB, BO;;; O = OO;;; AB=AB;;; |
| CBC? 4 things? | measures hemoglobin, hematocrit, WBC count and differential count, Examines RBC and Platelets |
| draw chart of compnents of blood. | |
| hemolytic disease of the newborn | mother and baby has diff RH |
| anemia | oxygen carrying capacity is reduced |
| sickle cell anemia | deformed RBC; ;abnormal kind of hemoglobin |
| hemophilia | deficienty of clotting; bleeds otu |
| septicemia | blood poisioning |
| RH+ and RH- percentage of population? meaning? | positive/protein = 85%;;; negative/no protein = 15% |