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Chapter 14 Vocab

Vocab

QuestionAnswer
Taxonomy the science of describing, naming, and classifying organisms.
Binomial Nomenclature a system for giving each organism a two-word sceintific name that conists of the genus name followed by species names.
Genus the level of classifaction that comes after family and contains similar species.
Family the taxonomic category below the order and above the genus.
Order the taxonomic category below the class and above the family.
Clas the taxonomic category containing orders with common characterstics.
Phylum the taxonomic group below kingdom and above class.
Kingdom the highs=est taxonomic category, which contains a group of similar phyla.
Domain a group of similar kingdoms.
Biological Species a group of organisms that can reproduce only among themselves and that are usaully contained in a geographic region.
Phyloggeny the evolutionary history of a species or taxonomic group.
Convergent Evolution the process by which unrelated species become more siml=ilar as they adapt to the same kind of enviroment.
Analogous Character similarities that arise through convergent evolution.
Cladistics a phylogenetic classification system that uses shared derived characters and ancestry as the sole sole criterion for grouping taxa.
Ancestral Character with respect of two different groups.
Derived Character envolved in an ancestor of one group and not the other group.
Cladogram a branching diagram constructed of cladistics that biologist use.
Evolutionary Systematics taxonomists give varting degrees of importance to characters and thus produce a subjective analysis of evolutionary relationships.
Phylogenetic Trees the analysis that displays the evolutionary realationships,also a branching diagram.
Created by: Brit2014
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