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Chpt 10 Plants

Plant Reproduction

QuestionAnswer
Swollen base of pistil where ovules form Ovary
Tissue in wheat seed where food is stored Endosperm
Small, green, leaf-like parts that cover flower buds. Sepals
Male reproductive organ of a flower Stamen
Transfer of pollen grains from stamen to ovules Pollination
Grows from a pollen grain to an ovule. Pollen tube
Contains the reproductive organ of an angiosperm Flower
The stalk part of the stamen Filament
Female reproductive organ of a flower Pisitl
Has a water-resistant covering and gametophyte parts that can produce sperm Pollen grains
Protects the embryo Seed coat
The part of the pistil between the ovary and stigma Style
Where pollination takes place Stigma
Where the eggs of gymnosperms and angiosperms are produced Ovules
Where pollen grain forms Anther
Underground stem of a fern Rhizome
Leaf of a fern Frond
Spore-producing structures on the underside of a fern leaf Sori
Fertilized egg that has attached to the wall Embryo
Plaint life-cycle stage that begins when an egg is fertilized by a sperm -- produces spores Sporophyte
Plant life-cycle stage that begins when cells in reproductive organs undergo meiosis and produce haploid cells -- produces sex cells Gametophytes
Contain half the number of chromosomes needed for a complete organism -- Gametes Sex Cells
New diploid cell formed when a sperm fertilizes an egg Zygote
Spores develop on the underside of the frond Developing Spores
Process by which haploid cells are formed Meiosis
The development of a seed into a new plant, begins when water is absorbed into the seed Germination
When an organism produces offspring identical to the parent organism Asexual Reproduction
When an organism produces many different-looking forms of the parents Sexual Reproduction
Vascular plants that do not have flowers, generally have needlelike or scalelike leaves, and produce seeds that are not protected by fruit Gymnoperms
Flowering vascular plant that produce fruits containing one or more seeds Angiosperms
Ferns, produce spores in sori, the spores germinate into a prothaullus, the prothallus produces sex cells, the sex cells unite to form a zygote, the zygote develops into a sporophyte. Life cycle of a fern
A structure within a seed that stores food for plants like beans and peanuts Coryledon
Spores are produced by meiosis in sporophyte, spores land on soil and germinate into thin threadlike, green structures, small gametophytes grow and produce sex cells, the male sex cell swims to the female sex cells, they unite to form a zygote Life cycle of a moss
To lure insects and other animals that help pollinate flowers. Why are flowers often bright colored and smell.
Gravity, water, wind, animal, & some plants ejects seeds Ways seeds disperse
No water available for germination What conditions seeds remain dormant for long periods?
Created by: jojones21
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