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Heredity 8

Heredity and Evol. 8

QuestionAnswer
Heredity Passing of traits to offspring
DNA found in the cell’s nucleus · A molecule : Deoxyribonucleic acid · Genetic material that carries information about an organism from parent to offspring · Information on DNA directs cell functions
Gene A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait
Chromosome A form of DNA that is condensed or “wound up” · There are many genes on one chromosome · Each chromosome is one strand of DNA . humans have 2 complete sets of 23 chromosomes [46 total] )
Trait A characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring
Hybrid or heterozygous Two different alleles are present for a trait ( Tt)
Purebred or Homozygous Two alleles are the same for a trait ( TT or tt)
Allele The different forms of a gene
Dominant allele An allele whose trait always shows up when it is present in an organism
Recessive allele An allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present
Co dominance the alleles of a gene are neither dominant or recessive · Both traits Cooperate and appear · Written as BW or TbFw · Example: black chicken + white chicken= black and white chicken( BW)
Incomplete Dominance An intermediate phenotype occurs when a heterozygous offspring is produced · A blending of the dominant and recessive trait appears · Written as Bb · Example: black chicken + white chicken= grey chicken
Created by: sophiek
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