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The 5th quiz

QuestionAnswer
Protozoans that are parasites Example: Plasmodium -feed on the cells and body fluids of their host -move in a variety of ways depending on host: flagella, or produce slime to move from place to place
Protozoans with pseudopods Example:Amoeba -called sarcodines -move and feed by forming pseudopods(temporary bulges of a cell)
Pseudopod -Temporary bulges of cell AKA false feet -form when cytoplasm flows toward one location and the rest of the organism follows
euglenoids Example: euglena green unicellular algae found mostly in fresh water -can be heterotroph under certain conditions -Most are autotroph
Diatoms Example: Diatomaceous -unicellular protist -glass like cell walls -float near the surface of lakes or oceans -attach to objects such as rocks in shallow water -they are heterotroph -glide in slime
Protozoans with Cilia Example: Paramecian -have cell structures called cilia(hairlike projections from a cell that move with a wave like motion) -use cilia to move and get food -cilia acts like oars
Categories of Plantlike protists -Diatoms -Dinoflagellates -Euglenoids -Red Algae -Green Algae -Brown Algae
cilia -acts like tiny oars -hairlike projections from a cell that move with a wave like motion
Spore Tiny cell that is able to grow into a new organism
Protozoan -animal-like protists -unicellular -classified into 4 groups based on the way they move and live. 1.) sarcodines 2.)ciliates 3.)flagellates 4.)Parasites
Animal like protists Like animals, animal like protists are heterotroph, and most are able to move from place to place to obtain food.
What are protists Protist are eukaryotes that cannot be classified as animals, plants, or fungi.
Plant like protists Plantlike protists are commonly called algae. Like plants algae or autotroph. Most are able to use the sun's energy to make their own food.
mutualism a type of symbiosis when both partners benefit from living together.
Algae -plant like protists -extremely diverse -autotrophs -use the suns energy to make their own food
dinoflagellates example: dinoflagellates -unicellular algae -surrounded by stiff plates that look like a suit of armor -exist in a variety of colors -glow in the dark -have 2 flagella
Red Algae -multi-cellular seaweeds -Red pigments can absorb even the smallest amounts of light. -used in products like ice cream and hair conditioner
Brown algae Example: giant kelp, Rock weeds -do well in cool rocky waters -may be eaten -has many plant like structure including, stalk, bladder, and blade
Protozoans with flagella example: Giarda -protists that use long whip like flagella to move -live in the bodies of other organisms -interaction can be an example of symbiosis or mutalism
Animal like protists -move from place to place -obtain food -heterotroph
symbiosis The interaction between 2 species where one of the species benefit example: Termite and protozoan
Fungus-like protists Like fungi, fungus-like protists are heterotroph, have cell walls, and use spores to reproduce
green algae Example: Spyragyra -contain green pigment -most are unicellular -some form colonies -few are multicellular -live in fresh or salt water -few live on land in rocks, soil, or tree bank -contain chloropphyll
slime molds -brilliantly colored -live on forest floors and other moist, shady places -ooze along surfaces of decaying mountains -feed on bacteria -need a microscope to see them
down molds -live in water or moist places -grow threads that look like fuzz -attack food crops like potatoes and corn
water molds -live in water or moist places -grow tiny threads that look like fuzz -attack fish
contractile vacuole a structure that collects extra water and then expels it from the cell.
Created by: noahnoahnoah1324
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