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DIT GI path quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| risk factors for esophageal cancer | (ABCDEFGH) alcohol/achalasia, barretts, cigs, diverticuli, esophageal web/esophagitis, familial, GERD, hot dogs |
| risk factors for colon cancer | FAP, Gardners, Turcots, HNPCC< IBD, strep bovis, smoking, colon adenomas, P/J, EtOH, poor diet, obesity, age |
| signs of portal hypertension | hematemisis, melena, splenomegaly, caput medusae, ascites, gastropathy, hemorhhoids, peptic ulcers |
| what is seen in budd-chiari syndrome? | nutmeg liver |
| what conditions are a/w budd chiari? | hypercoagulability, polycythemia vera, pregnancy, hepatocellular carcinoma |
| underlying problem in Wilson's disease | inadequate hepatic copper excretion |
| characteristics of wilsons disease | (ABCD) asterixis, Basal ganglia degeneration, Ceruloplasmin (decreased)/Cirrhosis/Corneal deposits/Copper accumulation, Dementia, dyskinesia/dysarthria + hemolytic anemia, hcc, fanconi |
| tx for wilson's | penicillamine |
| Classic triad of sx in hemochromatosis? | cirrhosis, DM, skin pigmentation |
| what lab tests are used to dx hemochromatosis? | iron (inc), ferritin (inc), transferrin (inc), TIBC (DEC) |
| what is the tx for hemochromatosis? | deferoxamine, phlebotomy |
| Possible etiology of pancreatitis | (GET SMASHED) Gallstones, Ethanol, Trauma, Steroids, Mumps, A/I, Scorpian sting, Hypercalcemia/Hyperlipidemia, ERCP, Drugs |
| typical presentation of a pt with pancreatic insufficiency? | diarrhea, steatorrhea, weight loss |
| tx for pancreatic insufficiency? | limit fat intake, take pancreatic enzymes |
| what are the risk factors for the development of HCC? | hep B/C, wilsons, hemochromatosis, alpha1At def, alcholol cirrosis, carcinogens (aflatoxin) |
| a/i, increased serum mitochondrial abs, middle aged woman | primary biliary cirrhosis |
| beading, man in 40s, +pANCA, a/w ulcerative colitis | primary sclerosing cholangitis |
| most common salivary gland tumor? | pleomorphic adenoma |
| second most common salivary gland tumor? | mucoepidermoid |
| most common locatino for a salivary gland tumor | parotid |
| five 2s of meckel's diverticulum? | 2 inches long, 2 ft from ileocecal valve, 2% of population, w/in 2 years of age, 2 types of epithelium |
| tumor markers for pancreatic cancer | CEA, 19-9 |
| what is the typical histologic neoplastic progression of colon cancer | tubular to tuberovillous to villous, to carcinoma |
Created by:
kayjames
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