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DIT renal path quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| WAGR | wilms tumor, aniridia, g/u malformation, mental/motor retardation |
| risk factors for transitional cell carcinoma? | (P SAC) phenacetin, smoking, aniline dyes, cyclphosphamide |
| cause of acidosis with an elevated anion gap? | MUD PILES |
| what changes will be seen in a BMP of a pt with renal failure? | increased K+, decreased CA++, increased PO4, increased BUN/Cr |
| A CT scan reveals massively enlarged kidneys bilaterally | ADPCKD |
| correcting too rapidly may result in central pontine myelinosis | hyponatremia |
| peaked T waves | hyperkalemia |
| tetany | hypocalcemia |
| arrhythmias | hypoK, hyperK, hypoMg |
| decreased deep tendon reflexes | hypermagnesium |
| flattened T waves, U waves on EKG | hypokalemia |
| most common tumor of urinary tract system | transitional cell carcinoma |
| most common renal malignancy of early childhood (ages 2 -3) | wilms |
| histologic appearnace of RCC | polygonal clear cell carcinoma |
| histological appearance off chronic pyelonephritis | thyroidization of kidneys |
| fever + rash + hematuria + eosinophilia | AIN |
| cancer a/w schistosoma haematobium | bladder -Sq CC |
| treatment for cystine kidney stones | alkalinize the urine |