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terms bio cram
test 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| cells where 2 or more genetically different nuclei share common cytoplasm | hetrokayotic |
| having 2 different and distinct nuclei per cell | dikaryotic |
| A slender, rootlike filament by which mosses, liverworts, and the gametophytes of ferns attach themselves to the material in which they grow. A branching, rootlike extension by which algae and fungi absorb water and nutrients. | rhizoid |
| The vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a mass of branching, threadlike hyphae. A similar mass of fibers formed by certain bacteria. | mycelium |
| is a long, branching filamentous structure of a fungus, and also of unrelated Actinobacteria.[1] In most fungi, hyphae are the main mode of vegetative growth, and are collectively called a mycelium; | hypha |
| is a symbiotic (generally mutualistic, but occasionally weakly pathogenic) association between a fungus and the roots of a vascular plant. | mycorrhiza |
| A saprobe is an organism that derives its nutrition from the dead remains of other organisms; a scavenger, | saprobes |
| are composite organisms consisting of a symbiotic organism composed of a fungus (the mycobiont) with a photosynthetic partner | lichen |
| is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Cilia are slender protuberances that project from the much larger cell body | cilium |
| any member of the lower invertebrate phyla in which the mouth appears before the anus during development, cleavage is spiral and determinate, and the coelom forms as a splitting of the mesoderm. | protostome |
| a mature sexual reproductive cell, as a sperm or egg, that unites with another cell to form a new organism. | gamete |
| the cell produced by the union of two gametes, before it undergoes cleavage | zygote |
| Biology . a walled, single- to many-celled, reproductive body of an organism, capable of giving rise to a new individual either directly or indirectly | spore |
| (in animals and embryos) pertaining to or toward the head or forward end of the body. (in humans) pertaining to or toward the front plane of the body, equivalent to the ventral surface of quadrupeds. | anterior |
| (in quadrupeds) pertaining to or toward the rear or caudal end of the body. (in humans and other primates) pertaining to or toward the back plane of the body, equivalent to the dorsal surface of quadrupeds. | posterior |
| situated on or toward the upper side of the body, equivalent to the back, or posterior, in humans. situated on or toward the posterior plane in humans or toward the upper plane in quadrupeds. | dorsal |
| situated on or toward the lower, abdominal plane of the body; equivalent to the front, or anterior, in humans. | ventral |
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