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Micro Taxonomy

Taxonomy

QuestionAnswer
Taxonomy science that studies organisms in order to arrange them into groups that share similar characteristics
identification process of characterizing an isolated organism in order to determine where does it belong
classification process of arranging organisms into similar groups to identify and study them
nomenclature system of assigning names to organisms
Strategies to identify prokaryotes: 1. phylogeny 2. phenotypic characteristics 3. genotypic characteristics
phylogeny evolutionary relationships; hard to do among prokaryotes a. taxonomic hierarchies: species to domain b. classification systems: domain, Bergey’s systemic manual for bacteria
phenotypic characteristics are more useful for prokaryotes a. microscopic morphology: stains b. metabolic capabilities: culture, biochemical tests c. serology: antigen-antibody d. fatty acid analysis
genotypic characteristics a. nucleic acid probes – detect specific DNA or RNA sequences b. PCR = polymerase chain reaction – amplifies selected sequences of DNA c. Sequencing of rRNA – each fragment has its own sequence
Characterizing strains: 1. Biochemical typing 2. Serologic typing . Genomic typing 4. Phage typing 5. Antibiograms
Biochemical typing biochemical tests differentiate and identify
Serologic typing uses antigen-antibody reactions to prove identity
Genomic typing subtle differences in DNA sequences prove identity
Phage typing which virus attacks the bacterium can identify the microbe
Antibiograms antibiotic susceptibility can be an identifying characteristic
Created by: TheSkinnyRedHead
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