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DIT micro end quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The most common causes of UTI | proteus, E Coli, Staph, Klebsiella |
| most common causes of pneumonia for 6weeks- 18 yo | RSV, mycoplasma, chlamydia, strep pn |
| most common causes of pneumonia for 18yo-40yo | mycoplasma, chlamydia, strep pn |
| most common causes of pneumo for 40 -65yo | strep pn, H flu, anaerobes, viruses, mycoplasma |
| most common cause of pneumo in the elderly | strep pn, influenza, anaearobes, H flu, gram neg rods |
| signet ring cells | gastric adenocarcinoma |
| nutmeg liver | R HF, Budd Chiari syndrome |
| maternal elevations of AFP | NT defects - anencephal, gastroschesis |
| RBC casts in urine | acute GN |
| currant jelly sputum | klebsiella |
| dog or cat bite | pasteurella |
| Torch infections | Toxoplasma, Other (syph, PVB19), rubella, CMV, HSV/HIV |
| clue cells | gardnerella |
| painless genital ulcer | syph |
| flagellated cells | trich |
| strawberry cervix | trich |
| CSF in a pt with TB meningitis | It's like FUNGI. increased P, increased lymphocytes, increased protein, decreased glucose |
| most common cause of atypical/walking pneumonia | mycoplasma |
| common causative agent for pneumonia in alcoholics | klebsiella and strep |
| cause cause an interstitial pneumonia in bird handlers | Chlamydia psittaci |
| often the cause of pneumonia in a pt w/ a h/o exposure to bats and bat droppings | histoplasma |
| fungal cause of pneumonia in a pt who has recently visited SoCal, NM, W.Texas | coccidio |
| pneumonia a/w current jelly sputum | klebsiella |
| most common cause of pneumonia in children one year old or younger | RSV |
| most common cause of pneumonia in the neonate (B-28d) | GBS |
| most common cause of pneumonia in children and young adults | strep pn |
| ritonavir | PI |
| didanosine | NRTI |
| declavirdine | NNRTI |
| zidovudine | NRTI |
| abacavir | NRTI |
| lamivudine | NRTI |
| nelfinavir | PI |
| efavirenz | NNRTI |