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Enviro Change MA
Measuring Enviromental Change, Biology 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What can enviromental change be measured with? | Non-living Indicators. |
| Name three non-living indicators. | Temperature, Nitrate Level and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) level. |
| Name Three living indicators. | Any from list; Lichen, Mayfly Nymphs, Phytoplankton,Alderfly, Stonefly larvae and the Barn Owl. |
| Explain how Mayfly Nymphs can be used to measure enviromental change. | Animals like mayfly nymphs are good living indicators for water pollution, because they are very sensitive to the level of oxygen in the water. If you find mayfly nymphs in a river, it indicates the water is clean. |
| Name a factor which increases Carbon dioxide (CO2) levels. | Human activities such as Burning Fossil fuels is a factor which increases CO2 levels. |
| Explain how Lichen can be used to measure enviromental change. | Air pollution is monitored by looking at different types of Lichen, which are very sensitive to Sulfer Dioxide levels in the atmosphere. The number and type of Lichen in a particular location will indicate how clean the air is. (lots of lichen, means clea |
| Explain how Phytoplankton can be used to measure enviromental change. | Phytoplankton - when levels of nitrates and phosphates in water increase - this is called algal bloom. Adding fertisilers or sewage can increase algal blooms which can indicate water pollution. |