click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
CSCC Ingestion
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| achalasia | incomplete LES relaxation, increased LES tone, and lack of peristalsis |
| cachectic | Weakness and wasting of the body due to severe chronic illness |
| chancre | painless ulcer |
| diffuse esophageal spasm | uncoordinated contractions of the esophagus occur |
| dysphagia | condition in which swallowing is difficult or painful |
| hiatal hernia | protrusion of part of the stomach through the diaphragm. |
| lithotripsy | A treatment, typically using ultrasound shock waves, by which a kidney stone or other calculus is broken into small particles |
| malocclusion | Imperfect positioning of the teeth when the jaws are closed |
| parotitis | Inflammation of a parotid gland, esp. (infectious parotitis) mumps |
| sialadenitis | inflammation of the salivary glands |
| stomatitis | Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth |
| thrush | 2.Infection of the mouth and throat, producing whitish patches, caused by a yeastlike fungus (genus Candida), esp. C. albicans. |
| xerostomia | abnormal dryness of the mouth resulting from decreased secretion of saliva |
| esophageal atresia | serious birth defect in which the esophagus is segmented and closed off at any point |
| Periodontal disease | • a disease of the supporting structures of the teeth, the periodontium, including alveolar bone to which the teeth are anchored |
| Symptoms of Abcesses | Surrounding cellulitis and edema of the adjacent facial structures |
| Stomatisis is caused by | chemotherapy, radiation therapy, severe drug allergy, and myelosuppression |
| Medications for Herpes Simplex | Acylovir, zoverax |
| Canker sore | (aphthous stomatitis) shallow ulcer with a white or yellow center and a red border |
| canker sore is associated with | emotional or mental stress, fatigue, hormonal factors, minor trauma (such as biting), allergies, acidic foods and juices, and dietary deficiencies |
| Medications for thrush | Nistaten & Leokeouc bacillus |
| Sialadenitis caused by | dehydration, radiation therapy, stress, malnutrition, salivary gland calculi (stones), or improper oral hy- giene. |
| Chronic sialadenitis with uncontrolled pain is treated | by surgical drainage of the gland or excision of the gland and its duct. |
| Epithelioma treatment | radiation |
| Zenker’s diverticulum | most common type of Esophageal diverticulum, pharynesophageal upper |
| esophageal divertuculum cure | surgery is only cure |
| Esophageal achlasia treatment | botox- inhibit the contraction of smooth muscle of esophagus |
| Odynophagia | pain on swallowing |
| GERD symptoms mimic | heart attack |
| GERD Medications | Antacids |
| funoplication | taking a portion of gastric fundus and wrap it around the esophagus- GERD |
| Cancer of esophagus most common in | Men and African-Americans |
| Barrett’s esophagus is caused by | chronic irritation of the mucus membrane due to reflux of gastric and duodenal contents. |
| chelioplasty | surgery to correct cleft palate |
| Cleft palate | a congenital fissure in the roof of the mouth forming a communicating passageway between the mouth and nasal cavities. (only soft palate or with nose) |
| After Cleft palate surgery no bottle or sippy for | 2-3 weeks |
| tracheoesophageal fistula | abnormal connection between the esophagus and the trachea |
| Maternal polyhydramnios is a common finding with | Esophageal atresia without tif |
| Esophageal atresia pinks up when | suctioned |
| Esophageal atresia treatment | immediate surgery |
| Salicylate poisoning | aspirin |
| Salicylate poisoning peaks | 2-4 hours |
| Number 1 poisioning in children | Acetaminophen poisoning |
| Acetaminophen poisoning 4 stages | Initial, Latent, Hepatic involvement, Recovery |
| Acetaminophen poisoning Signs | Pallor, GI irribility, jaundice, Diaphoresis |
| Acetaminophen poisoning treatment | mucomyst, levage and charcoal |
| Iron poisoning signs | blood in stool or vomit |
| Chelation therapy | treatment of heavy metal posioning |
| Leading poisoning- Bll (blood lead level) more | 10mg and Low hgb and hct |