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labs

norms

LABNORMSNOTES
BUN 10-20 >100 serious renal impairment
creatinine- urine 0.5-1.5 urine UA. >5=50% loss >10=90% loss
Cr Cl F 87-127 M 97-137 24h urine plus serum creat required. GFR calculations
PTT 25-35 heparin 1.5-2.5
PT 12-14 sec Coumadin
INR 0.8-1.2 sec Coumadin
WBC 5-10 thou <2000 ^ risk <500 severe infection risk. ^=leukemia
RBC 4-6 mil. #RBCs in 1mm cubed of peripheral venous blood
PLT 150-500 thou bleed risk <50,000, spontaneous <2000
neutrophil % 55-70 % ^a.-bacterial,
lymph % 20-40% ^a-Viral, ^c-bact. ^T+=parasite, fungal
Mono % 2-8% chronic
Eosinophil % 1-4% ^allergy, viral, parasite
basophil % 0.5-1% systemic inflammation
HGB M-14 F-12 min. # RBC
HCT % M-42% F-37% % RBC
glucose 70-99 CBC
K 3.5-5 K=Mg
Na 135-145 Na=Cl
Ca 9-10.5 =albumin, inverse P
P 3-4.5 inverse Ca
Mg 1.3-2.1 Mg+K
BUN:Creat 10:1 GFR. >15 pre <15 intra
GFR 125 ml/min. 30 ml/hr <15 fail 5 ESRD
pH 7.35-7.45 ABG
Pa O2 80-100% ABG
Pa CO2 35-45 ABG
HCO3 22-26 ABG
HDL >40 lipid
LDL <100 lipid
T. Chol <200 lipid
serum albumin >35 plasma protien
PSA <4 prostate
AFP <10 Tumor marker Baby ^= abnormalities
BMI 18.5-25 >30 obese
ANA titer neg. pos=SLE
creatinine-serum M 0.8-1.4 >4 serious renal dxfn
ICP 10-25 (blank)
GCS 15 3 coma
ESR <15 M <20 F inflammation
CD4 <200 AIDS AIDS
Tropinin T **** <0.2 cardiac O 2h D to 3 weeks
BNP <100 CHF marker
CVP 1-8 central venous pressure
CK 25-200 screen for MI or ARF
osmolality 300 serum
PAS 15-26 Pulmonary artery systolic
PAD 5-15 Pulmonary artery diastolic
PAWP 4-12 Pulmonary artery wedge pressure Left heart
C.O. 4-6 L/min. cardiac output
SvO2 60-80% mixed venous O2 sat.
CVP 1-8 central venous pressure-R. heart
ALP 30-120 liver fxn, esp tumor obstructive jaundice
ALT 4-36 liver fxn
AST SGOT 0-35 O 8h D 7d heart/liver disease
NH3 serum 10-80 liver fxn
CRP <1 >3 high cardiac risk. Systemic inflammation
ALT:AST ratio <1= viral hepatitis >1 hepatocellular dxf. not viral hepatitis.
prealbumin 17-40 nutrition indicator
RAP 4-6 right arterial pressure
PAWP 6-12 pulmonary artery wedge pressure
LVSI 35-85 left ventriclular ...contractility
amylase to 120 pancreatic
osmolality 300 (blank)
anion gap >14 metabolic acidosis (blank)
CPP 70-100 MAP-ICP
MAP min. 60 to perfuse SP-(PP/3)
Created by: msmona
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