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ejs plate tectonics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| metal that is so hot it should be a liquid,but is under so much pressure that the particles squeeze to a solid | inner core |
| hot liquid metal | outer core |
| made of hot molten rock that is less dense than the core and is the thickest layer | mantle |
| thin layer of cool rock; continental and oceanic crust | crust |
| is the molten rock churning around in the mantle | magma |
| when magma erupts to the earths surface | lava |
| an area of volcanic activity that develops above rising plumes of magma | hot spot |
| the huge underwater mountain ranges that are present in every ocean and circle earth | mid-ocean ridge |
| the one plate sinking beneath another | subduction |
| occurs where two plates move past each other in opposite directions | transform boundary |
| the state that earth's lithosphere is broken onto huge,moving slabs of rock driven by motions | theory of plate tectonics |
| the name that Alfred Wegener gave to the huge super continent that he proposed had once excited | pangaea |
| the place where older crust is destroyed because two plates converge,or push together | convergent boundary |
| fracture or break in the lithosphere where blocks of rocks move past each other | fault |
| shaking of the ground caused by sudden movements along faults | earthquake |
| vibrations in the earth caused by earth quakes | seismic wave |
| point underground where rocks first move official start of earth quakes | focus |
| point above or on ground directly above the focus | epicenter |
| structures on a fault line can crack | building collapse |
| smaller earth quakes that follows big ones | after shock |
| power and gas lines snap from strain | fires |
| falling rock and soil from slopes | land slides |
| powerful waves that can move for thousands of miles with great height | tsunamis |
| when ground shaking causes loose,wet soil to act like liquid,causing buildings to sink or tilt | liquefaction |