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Science notes #2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Motion | An object is in motion if its distance from another object is changing. |
| Reference point | An object used for comparison |
| Speed and Velocity | Speed is distance over time. |
| Average speed | total distance over total time |
| Instantaneous speed | The speed at the exact moment |
| Velocity | Speed in a specific direction |
| x axis | Time |
| slope | rise over run=distance over time=speed |
| y axis | distance |
| acceleration | Describes a change in velocity |
| acceleration | can be an increase in speed, a decrease in speed, or a change in direction. |
| acceleration | final speed over time |
| Velocity | Describes a change in position |
| Distance over time graph | has a curved line |
| Velocity over time graph | has a straight line |
| acceleration | rise over run=velocity over time= acceleration |
| Point on a graph | piece of data |
| slope | rate of change |
| Friction | The force that two surfaces exert on each other when they rub against each other. |
| Friction | acts in the direction opposite to motion |
| Strength of friction | depends on how hard the surfaces push together and the types of surface involved |
| static Friction | acts on an object that is not moving |
| Sliding friction | acts when two solid objects slide over each other |
| Rolling Friction | occurs when an object rolls over a surface |
| Fluid Friction | occurs when a solid moves through a fluid |
| Gravity | is a force that pulls object towards each other |
| The law of universal gravitation | states that the force of gravity occurs between all objects in the universe |
| Air Resistance | acts opposite to weight over gravity |
| Air resistance | increase as surface area increases |
| Air resistance | increase as velocity increasesh |