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Earth Science
Flash Cards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When air rises because of unequal heating of earth's surface? | Air-mass |
| Are local air-mass thunderstorms caused in part by extreme temperature differences between the air over land and the air over water? | Sea breeze thunderstorms |
| Are produced by advancing cold fronts and more rarely warm fronts? | Frontal thunderstorms |
| Which are characterized by intense, rotating updrafts. | Supercell |
| Violent, downdrafts that are concentrated in a local area? | Downburst |
| Is a violent, whirling column of air in contact with the ground? | Tornado |
| Which ranks tornadoes according to their path of destruction, wind speed, and duration? | Fujita tornado intensiry scale |
| Large rotating low pressure storms, usual close to the tropical seas. | Tropical cyclones. |
| The development of a calm center of the storm. | Eye |
| The stongest winds in a hurricane are usually concentrated in a band immediately surrounding the eye? | Eye wall |
| Classifies hurricanes according to wind speed, air pressure in the center, and potential for property damage. | Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale |
| Occurs when hurricane force winds drive a mound of ocean water toward coastal areas, where it washes over land. | Storm surge |
| Are extended periods of well below normal rainfall | Drought |
| Which are extended periods of above normal temperatures? | Heat wave |
| Which is an extended period of below normal temperatures? | Cold wave |
| The effects of cold air wave worsened by wind? | Wind-chill factor |