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Air & the Atmosphere
Bonnie Branch 6th grade - Air & the Atmosphere
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Matter | Anything that has mass and takes up space (has volume) |
| Mass | Amount of matter in something |
| Density | Amount of matter in a given space / volume |
| Gravity | Force of attraction that exists between all objects in the universe |
| Atmosphere | Envelope of gases that surrounds Earth |
| Cellular respiration | Process by which a cell releases energy from food molecules |
| Troposphere | The lowest layer of the atmosphere / where weather occurs / temperatures decrease with altitude |
| Stratosphere | The second layer of the atmosphere / ozone layer located in the upper stratosphere / temperatures increase with altitude |
| Mesosphere | Third layer of the atmosphere / where most meteoroids burn up / temperatures decrease with altitude (coldest layer) |
| Thermosphere | Upper layer of the atmosphere / temperatures increasing with proximity to the sun / air has very low density |
| Radiant energy | Energy given off by the sun that can travel through empty space |
| Radiation | Movement of the Sun’s energy through empty space |
| Conduction | Transfer of heat through matter by direct contact |
| Convection | Process by which heat is transferred through a liquid or a gas |
| Pressure | Amount of force per unit of area |
| Barometer | Instrument used to measure air pressure |
| Wind | The horizontal movement of air |
| Air current | Up-and-down movement of air |
| Wind vane | Instrument that indicates wind direction |
| Anemometer | Instrument that measures wind speed |