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Newtonga 2012 ecolog
Newton County, 2012 ecology braswell
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| abiotic | non- living componenets of an ecosystem - some examples are light, wind, water |
| biome | major region such as a grassland or desert that is characterized by the climate and certain plants that live there. |
| biotic | Living or once was living |
| commensalism | a relationship between two species in which one benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed, for example, a remora fish attaching itself to the underside of a shark and eating its leftovers. |
| competition | The struggle between organisms for limited space and resources |
| consumer | an organism that feeds on other plants and animals |
| enregy pyramid | A diagram showing how energy decreases at each feeding level in food chain. A diagram showing how energy decreases at each feeding level in food chain. |
| environment | biotic and abiotic surroundings to which an organism must constantly adjust; includes air, water, weather, temperature, other organisms, and many other factors |
| food chain | A model to show the feeding relationship between a single producer and a chain of consumers in an ecosystem |
| food web | A model used to show the feeding relationship in which many food chains overlap in an ecosystem. |
| habitat | any place where organisms live, grow, and interact |
| mutualism | symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit |
| parasitism | A symbiotic relationship that benefits the parasite, and does definite harm to the parasite's host. |
| producer | an organism that can make its own food |
| species | The second name of the scientific name. It is always written in lower case letters. 2. A group of organisms that look alike and can interbreed |
| symbiosis | A relationship beteween two different species of dependence |