Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Path Ch 9 Environmen
LECOM Path Ch 9 environment nutritional
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Phase I reactions are | Reduction, Hydrolysis, Oxidation (RHO) |
| Air particles are more pathogenic at what size? | Smaller 10um |
| Characteristic in acute carbon monoxide poisoning in whites | cherry red skin |
| RBCs with basophilic stippling points toward what type of poisoning | lead |
| Poor epiphyseal growth with hyperdense cortices on x-ray in child | lead |
| Tremor, gingivitis, bizarre behavior | mercury poisoning |
| The developing brain is very sensitive to what type of mercury | methyl mercury |
| Hyperpigmented skin, hyperkeratosis, numbness, and parasthesias caused by what poison? | arsenic |
| Obstructive lung disease due to alveolar macrophage necrosis, kidney damage, and osteoporosis, osteomalacia. Metal causing it? | cadmium |
| Benzene leads to | AML |
| Polycystic hydrocarbons lead to | lung and bladder cancer |
| DDT, PCB, and dioxin do what? | block endocrine receptors |
| Vinyl chloride causes what | angiosarcoma of the liver |
| MC exogenous cause of human cancers | tobacco |
| This can be measured in the blood to measure second hand smoke | continineP Metabolite of ethanol that is toxic |
| Is NAD or NADH increased with ethanol break down | NADH |
| Increased NADH/NAD ratio in alcoholics causes what acid-base disturbance | lactic acidosis |
| HRT causes what | increased breast cancer, hypercoagulable state |
| Oral contraceptives cause | thromboembolism, CVD, reduce endometrial and ovarian cancer, Hepatic adenoma |
| Anabolic steroids can cause this liver disease | hepatic cholestasis |
| 50% of acute liver failure in the US is caused by | acetaminophen |
| Penetrave vs perforate | you penetrate tissue you perforate when you enter tissue and cause an exit wound |
| Burn of just the epidermis | superficial 1st degree |
| Burn to the dermis | 2nd degree or partial thickness |
| Burns down to subcutaneous tissue | 3rd degree or full thickness |
| MCC of infection in burn Pt | pseudomonas aeruginosa |
| You stop sweating in heat stroke or exhaustion? | stroke |
| Heat stroke is caused by | peripheral vasodialation with venous pooling |
| Rhabdo in heat stroke is caused by injury to what? | RYR1 |
| What reaches high concentration intracellularly in hypothermia | salts |
| Ionizing radiation comes in these 5 forms | x-ray, gamma rays, high-energy neutrons, alpha and beta particles. |
| Radiation causes | fibrosis and fibrointimal thickening and arteriolar sclerosis |
| You are considered malnourished when your BMI drops below | 16 |
| Children are considered malnourished when they drop to what percent below normal | 80% |
| What are the two protein compartments in your body | somatic and visceral |
| Marasmus effects what protein compartment more | somatic |
| Kwashiorkor effects which protein compartment more | visceral |
| Serum albumin levels in Marasmus and Kwashiorkor | normal in marasmus drastically depleted in kwashiorkor |
| This is seen in the urine of weight losing Pt’s with pancreatic, breast, colon and other cancers | PIF |
| This has the highest death rate of any psychiatric disorder | Anorexia nervosa |
| Sudden death from anorexia nervosa and bullemia is caused by | cardiac arrhythmias from hypokalemia |
| 4 Fat soluble vitamins | Vit DEAK |
| Pancreatic disturbances cause what type of Vitamin deficiency | fat soluble DEAK |
| Night blindness, corneal ulcers, keratinizing metaplasia | Vitamin A deficiency |
| HA, vomiting, dizziness, bone pain | Vit. A toxicity |
| Rickets in children, osteomalacia in adults | Vit D defic |
| Tetany and rachitic rosary | Vit. D def |
| Spinocerebellar degeneration | Vit E deficiency |
| Hypocoaguable states | Vit K deficiency |
| Dry/Wet beri beri, Korsakoff or Wernicke syndromes | B1 thiamine def |
| Cheilosis, stomatitis, glossitis | B1 def |
| Jbleeds and poor healing, bleeding gums, thinned osteoid matrix | Vit c deficiency, scurvey |
| 2 molecules produced by adipose tissue that make you skinny | leptin and adiponectin |
| Only molecule that makes you eat more. What produces it? | Ghrelin; stomach |
Created by:
csheck
Popular Science sets