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Chap. 17
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Bipedal | of an animal) Using only two legs for walking |
| rachis | The shaft of a feather, esp. the part bearing the barbs |
| barbs | One of the fine hairlike filaments growing from the shaft of a feather, forming the vane |
| vanes | The flat part on either side of the shaft of a feather |
| barbules | A minute filament projecting from the barb of a feather |
| alula | retractable group of feathers on the front of the wing |
| nictitating membrane | birds third eyelids |
| nectar guides | ability helps to attract them to flowers |
| crop | special sac in the esophagus |
| cloaca | common cavity at the end of the digestive tract for the release of both excretory and genital products |
| bursa of fabricius | in young, special organ |
| salt gland | special excretory gland(marine birds have it) |
| air sacs | An extension of a bird's lung cavity into a bone or other part of the body |
| syrinx | voice box |
| migration | annually moving to different region |
| flock | animals that gather in a large group |
| flyaway | migrating birds follow the same route year after year |
| albumen | egg white |
| germinal spot | the bulk of yolk body is a fat rick food source, for the tiny embryo, which develops at a speca |
| chalaza | running through the middle of the albumen layers is a very dense, twisted chord |
| instinct | unlearned knowledge that an animal possesses from birth |
| incubation | involves keeping the egg warms |
| brood patch | adult loses feathers on its belly to expose a patch of skin |
| altricial | naked & helpless at hatching |
| precocial | the chick of quail, fowl, ducks & most water birds |
| crop milk | igeon's milk or pigeon milk, is a secretion from the lining of the crop of pigeons and doves with which the parents feed their young by regurgitation. |