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Motion in space
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Lunar eclipse | Sun earth an moon line up perfectly in that order |
| Solar eclipse | Sun moon and earth line up perfectly in that order |
| Eclipse | When the sun or moon is hidden from view from earth due to alignment |
| Shadows | The outline of an object not fully lit on all sides |
| Tides | The rise and fall of the sea |
| Moon phases | The change as the moon orbits earth. They're do to how much of the lit portion of the moon we can see |
| Sunrise and sunset | A type of appearing motion of the sun |
| Moonrise and moon set | The appearent motion of the moon |
| Moon | A natural satellite that orbits a planet |
| Actual motion/ position | How things really move or how they really are |
| Apparent motion/ position | What something looks like or where it looks like but actually ISNT |
| Seasonal changes of constellations | Locations of the constellations appear to change season to season as earth or is the sun on an axis |
| Constellations | Sections of the sky each coating a star pattern |
| Newtons law of Universal Gravitation | The force of gravity between two objects depends on the masses and the distance between them |
| Light year | Unit of distance equal to distance light travels in one year |
| Astronomical unit | Average distance from earth to the sun is one astronomical unit |
| Keplers laws of planetary motion | 1) planets aren't perfect circles but are slightly elliptical 2) the closer the planet is to the sn the faster it moves 3) using a planets period of revolution |
| Ellipse/ elliptical | Ellipse~ elongated circle Elliptical ~ taking on thr saoe of an ellipse |
| revolve/revoltuon | a complete trop along an orbit |
| axis | imgainary line connecting opposite poles which planets spin |
| rotation/roatate | spinning on an axis |
| orbit | noun) th epath an object in space follows as it travels around another object in space verb) to travel or move around an object in space |
| day | time needed for a planet to spin completly around one time |
| month | the approximate time needed for earths moon to make one complete trip around earth |
| year | time needed for a planet to orbit around the sun once |