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Biology Vacab. 2
Stack #87834
| Biology Vocabulary | origin | definition | prefix | root | suffix | Alternate Words |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| abiotic factor | greek | nonliving parts of an organism's environment; temperature, moistture,light,and soil are examples. | a- /the 1st letter of the English alphabet ; bio- /a biography or biographical sketch | fact /the quality of being actual | ic /having the character or form of ; or /used as a function word to indicate an alternative | bioshock, biography, biology, bionicle |
| biotic factor | greek | all the living organisnms that inhabit an enviroment. | bio- /a biography or biographical sketch | fact / /the quality of being actual | ic /having the character or form of ; -or /used as a function word to indicate an alternative | bionicle, biology, biography, bioshock |
| biosphere | greek | portion of Earth that supports life; extends from the atmosphere to the bottom of the ocean. | bio- /a biography or biographical sketch | sphere /the apparent surface of the heavens of which half forms the dome of the visible sky | N/A | bioshock, biography, biology, bionicle |
| ecosystem | greek | interactions among populations in a community; the community's physical surroundings, or abiotic factors. | bio- /a biography or biographical sketch ; syn- / | histanai /to hold back in doubt or indecision | N/A | bioshock, biography, biology, bionicle |
| biodiversity | german | variety of life in an area; usually measured as the number of species that live in an area. | bio- /a biography or biographical sketch ; di- / | virsi /moral or mental strength | -ty /quality | bioshock, biography, biology, bionicle |
| biome | greek | group of ecosystems with the same climax communities; biomes on land are called terrestrial biomes, those in water are called aquatic biomes | bio- /a biography or biographical sketch | N/A | -ome /mass | bioshock, biography, biology, bionicle |
| autotroph | german | organisms that use energy from the sun or energy stored in chemical compounds to manufacture their own nutrients. | auto- /automatic : self-acting | tropho; trophe /nutritive | N/A | autotrader, auto parts, automobile, automotive |
| heterotroph | greek | organisms that can not make their own food and must feed on other organisms for energy and nutrients | hetero- /other than usual | trophp; trophe /nutritive | N/A | heterophobia, heterophile, heteroptera, heterogeneous |
| population | latin | group of organisms of one species that interbreed and live in the same place at the same time | N/A | populus /popular sentiment | -ation /action or process | translation, adaptation, adoption, relaxation |
| ecology | greek/german | scientific study of interactions among organisms and their environments. | eco- /habitat or environment | N/A | -ology / study of | economics, economist, ecompany, econo |
| community | Latin, Middle English, Anglo-French | collection of several interacting population that inhabits a common environment. | N/A | communis / to receive | -ity /quality | city, kity, biodiversity, diversity |
| habitat | latin | places where an organism lives out its life. | N/A | habitare /a settled tendency or usual manner of behavior | N/A | habituation, habit, habitats, habibti |
| niche | France, Middle France, Vulgar Latin | role and position a species has in its environment; includes all biotic and abiotic interactions as an animal meets its needs for survival and reproduction | N/A | nidus /a nest or breeding place; especially | N/A | nicholas, nicotic, niched, sniches |
| symbiosis | greek | permanent,close association between two or more oganisms of diffrent species | syn- /with ; bio- / life : living organisms or tissue | N/A | -sis /process : action | syndrome, synonyms, symbiosis, symbiotically |
| commensalism | Middle English, Middle Latin | symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits and the other species is neither harmed nor benefited. | com- /with, together | mensa /criminal intent | ism- /act : practice : process | comcast, comment, comet, computer |
| mutualism | Middle France, Latin | a symbiotic relationship in which both spicies benefit. | N/A | mutal /any of various opaque | -ism /act : practice : process <criticism> <plagiarism> | terrorism, mutant, mutule, organism |
| parasitism | Greek, Middle France, France | symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits at the expense of the other species | para- /closely related to <paraldehyde> | sitos /the place where something exists or originates; specifically | -ism /act : practice : process <criticism> <plagiarism> | paradice, paramore, paramount, paranormal |
| scavenger | Anglo-French | animals that feed on animals that have already died | N/A | sceawian /probably from Etruscan | ger /abbreviation | integer, inger, integer, anger |
| decomposer | latin french | organisms, such as fungi, that break down and absorb nutrients from dead organisms | de- / do the opposite of ; com- /with : together : jointly -- usually | poser /a puzzling or baffling question | -er /adjective suffix or adverb suffix | comcast, computer, comment, comet |
| trophic level | Greek, German | organisms in a food chain that represents a feeding step in the passage of energy and materials through an ecosystem | N/A | troph /nourishment | -ic (adjective) /having the character or form of | scientific, trophy, trophies, domistic |