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Biology Test Review

Bacteria, Virus, Classification

QuestionAnswer
Classification The grouping of objects and information based on similarities
Taxonomy Branch of Biology concerned with the grouping and naming of organisms.
Aristotle First guy to arrange things. He classified organisms into two groups: Plants and Animals
Carolus Linnaeus Father of Modern Taxonomy. Invented Binomial nomenclature
How do we classify? Most inclusive to least inclusive
Classification Levels Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
Scientific names are in _____ Latin
Biologists group organisms into categories that represent lines of ____________ _______, or _________, not just physical features. Evoulutionary descent, phylogeny
What are the six kingdoms? Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Fungi Animalia Plantae
Eubacteria- Peptidoglycan in cell walls
Archaebacteria- Do not have peptidoglycan in cell walls
Protista- Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophs or autotrophs, no characteristics for fungi, animalia, or plantae
Fungi- Eukaryotic heterotrophs that have cell walls made of chitin
Animalia- Eukaryotic hetertophs can range from microscopic worms to blue whales
Plantae- Multicellular eukaryotes that have cell walls made of cellulose
Domains Now used to group kingdoms together
Bacteria Composed of prokaryotic celled organisms
Archae Composed of prokaryotic celled organisms
Eukarya Composed of eukaryotic celled organisms
Tetra Bacilla _ _ - -
Strepto Cocci oooooo
Staphlo Bacilla _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - -
Spirilla ~~~~~
Diplo Bacilla - -
How can a scientist Classify organisms if they are prokaryotes? Cell Memb, cell wall, ribosomes, no nucleus, membrane bound organ, flagella
How is bacteria harmful Causes disease, damages cells, and release toxins
How can bacterial diseases be treated Antiobiotics, keeping your body clean, taking shots
Bacteria can help us by removing waste from our water
What cycle is bacteria involved in? Nitrogen cycle
Capsid- outer protein coat of a virus
DNA Nucleic acid that contains the sugar ribose
Vaccine preporation of weakend and killed pathogens
How do vaccines work? Being injected and prompts the body to produce immunity
Why aren't virus' considered to be cells? They have to have the 8 characteristics of life and they do not
Fungi used to be in the plantae kingdom
Archae and eubacteria used to be in the monera kingdom
Created by: 1573969052
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