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Female Rep.Syst.

51

QuestionAnswer
ovaries are the gamete-producing organs of the female reproductive system.
fallopian tube / uterin tube a tube through which eggs move from the ovary to the uterus
uterus is a hollow, muscular organ about the size of a small fist. If an egg is fertilized, it will develop in the uterus
cervix the lower entrance to the uterus
vagina leading from the cervix to the outside of the body is a muscular tube called ______. recieves sperm from the penis; it is also the channel through whicha baby passes during childbirth.
vulva the external structure of the female reproductive system.
labia included in the vulva. folds of skin and mucous membranes that cover and protect the opening t hte female reproductive system.
ovum the mature egg which retains most of the cytoplasm, which provides nutrients for the egg through the early stages of development.
ovarian cycle the female reproductive system prepares and releases an ovum in a series of events calle the ______. During this time and egg matures and enters a fallopian tube, where it is able to fuse witha sper.
menstrual cycle prepare the uterus for a possible pregnancy
follicular phase an immature egg cell completes its first meiotic division during this______. Begins when the hypothalmus secretes a releasing hormone tha tstimulates the anterior pituitary to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone
follicle a layer of cells tha tsurrounds an immature egg. Suppyly nutrients to the egg.
ovulation the release of an egg from a ruptured follicle
corpus luteum the cells of the ruptured follicle grow larger and fill the cavity of the follicle, forming a new structure called a ______>
luteal phase the menstrual stage in which the corpus luteum develops
menstruation the discharge of blood and discarded tissue from the uterus during the menstrual cycle
menopause the termination of the menstrual cycle; occurs between the ages of 45 and 55
genstation the period of human development 9 months
blastocyst the modified lastula stage of mammalian embryos
implantation the process by which the newly fertilized egg in the blastocyst stage embeds itself in the lining of the uterus
pregnancy the period of time between conception and birth
trimester the 3 periods that pregnancy is separated in to
embryo in humans, a developing individual is referred to as an embryo from the second through the eighth week of pregnancy
amniotic sac the sac formed by the amnion
chorionic villus fingerlike projections of the chorion that extend into the uterine lining
placenta the structure that attaches a developing fetus to the uterus and that enables the exchange of nutrients, wastes, and gases between the mother and the fetus
umbilical cord the structure that connects an embryo and then the fetus to the placenta and through which blood vessels pass
human chorionic gonadotropin a hormone that is secreted by the placenta and that stimulates ovulation and secretion of progesterone or testosterone
fetus a developing human from seven or eight weeks after fertilization until birth
labor the process by which the fetus and the placenta come out of the uterus
afterbirth the remains of the placenta and the membranes, which are expelled from the mother's body following birth
Created by: ebelingj14
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