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mitosis;ae
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| mitosis | is when a cell divides itself into 2 or more cells. |
| basically | mitosis is cell division - or growth, as its mass increases. |
| With different organisms | different environments are needed for this to happen effectively and quickly |
| Mitosis is the division of all | body cells except gametes (sex cells) |
| It consists of 5 stages: | Interphase |
| It consists of 5 stages: | Prophase |
| It consists of 5 stages: | Metaphase |
| It consists of 5 stages: | Anaphase |
| It consists of 5 stages: | Telophase |
| Interphase is when | DNA of the cell duplicates and protein synthesis takes place |
| Prophase is when | the sister chromatids condense and become visible and the cell membrane goes. |
| Metaphase is when | the sister chromatids line up along the equater of the cell (down the middle). |
| Anaphase is when | the spindle fibres contract resulting in the sister chromatids being pulled apart. |
| Telophase is the | final step where half of the DNA goes into a new cell and half stay in the old cell. |
| Cytokinesis: | Once new nuclei have formed, the cells cytoplasm evenly divide, and the cell pulls apart. The cell membrane forms to create two daughter cells. |
| Mitotic division permits | exactly equal amounts of chromosomes and their genes to be dealt to cells. |
| The cell cycle is similar for | both animal and plant cells |
| Cells may | repeat cell cycles many times |
| A cell eventually may | no longer divide, and this may last for the remainder of a cell's life Read more at Suite101: Basic Facts of Mitosis in Animals of All Kinds: Mitotic Division and Chromosome Separation in the Animal Kingdom | Suite101.com http://donald-reinhardt.suit |
| Mature neurological cells and tissues of higher animals usually | do not grow and divide in the mature organism. |
| An exception to this occurs with all types of cancers | abnormal, unregulated mitotic and cell divisions which ultimately may kill an organism. |
| During DNA synthesis (S phase) | the normal diploid number (2n) of chromosomes doubles to form tetraploid (4n) chromatids |
| Mitosis follows shortly after | the completion of the S phase and precisely distributes equal, complete sets of chromosomes to each new cell, i.e. 4n chromosomes---> 2 cells each with 2n chromosomes. |
| Mitosis occurs only in | eukaryotic cells and the process varies in different species. |
| animals undergo an | "open" mitosis |
| "open" mitosis | where the nuclear envelope breaks down before the chromosomes separate, while fungi such as Aspergillus nidulans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast) undergo a "closed" mitosis, where chromosomes divide within an intact cell nucleus. Prokaryotic cells, wh |