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FCSDBio-Immune Sys
Immune System unit review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| allergy | immune response to ususally harmless substances |
| virus | consists of protein coat and nucleic acid core |
| pathogens | microbes that cause disease |
| autoimmune disease | lymphocytes attack cells of own body |
| stomach | contains acids that destroy pathogens |
| gloves | in NYS, food handlers must wear these |
| shapes of bacteria | coccus, bacillus, spirillum |
| prokaryotes | lack a true nucleus and many organelles |
| tetanus | example of wound infection |
| salmonella | example of food-borne illness |
| TB | example of a bacterial disease in humans |
| antibiotics | effective treatment for bacterial infections |
| first line of defense | includes mucous membranes, skin |
| capsid | protective outer coat of virus |
| endospores | certain bacteria that are able to survive harsh conditions |
| refrigeration | does not kill dangerous bacteria, just slows growth |
| unicellular | one-cell organism |
| emerging viruses | caused by clear-cutting forests |
| white blood cells | engulf bacteria and make antibodies |
| antibodies | help destroy any kind of microbes that invade the body |
| antibiotic resistance | overuse and misuse of antibiotics can lead to this |
| diagnosis | blood tested to determine a disease |
| decomposers | get their food from decayiing organisms |
| vaccines | produced by dead or killed pathogens |
| immune system | AIDS weakens this body system |
| aerobic | need oxygen to survive |
| host cell | viruses need this in order to produce |
| monera | kingdom of bacteria |
| foods made with bacteria | cheddar cheese, yogurt, cottage cheese |
| ways to kill bacteria | salt curing, radiation, canning |
| antigen | foreign proteins that enter your body |
| HIV (virus) | pathogen that causes AIDS |
| interferon | substance produced against a viral infection |
| chicken pox | example of contact infection of young children |
| MRSA | disease where many bacteria are antibiotic-resistant |
| flu | example of air-borne or droplet infection |
| 2nd line of defense | phagocytes, fever, swelling |
| microns | what bacteria are measured in |
| secondary infection | effect on body when system is weakened with AIDS |
| polio | disease you are vaccinated against |