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Evolution Unit Vocab

Vocabulary from our Evolution Unit

QuestionAnswer
evolution change in species over time
natural selection the environment chooses which traits are most adapted and will survive
overproduction producing more offspring than the environment can hold
variation having differences in the same trait
competition "fight" against others for food, shelter, mates and etc.
adaptive value the degree to which a trait "fits" an environment and is "chosen" for survival
survival of the fittest the organisms with traits that fit the environment will survive and pass on their traits
species organisms that are related and can reproduce to create fertile offspring
fossil record remains or imprints of organisms from the past that give us an idea of the order that different organisms lived
mutation a change in an organisms DNA that results in different traits
adaptation the trait that best "fits" the environment and is chosen for survival
antibiotic resistance bacteria that have mutated to be resistant to antibiotics (not affected by medicines)so they outcompete other bacteria.
organism similarities common chemical formation, embryo development and anatomy structures between various different organisms because they came from a common ancestor
homologous structures structures that are similar in seemingly unrelated organisms (ex. bone structure of limbs)that give reason to believe in a common ancestor
vestigial structures structures that an organism has that they do not need...probably left over from an ancestor
Created by: mbiata@rhnet.org
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