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Simonds_Protist_Fung
Ch. 18 and 19_Fungus_Protist
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| kingdom that is made of multicellular and unicellullar eukaryotic organisms that live in wet or moist environments | Protista |
| cells that are complex with membrane bound organelles and a true nucleus with DNA | eukaryotic |
| cell that do not contain a true nucleus, but have ribosomes, cytoplasm, cell wall, cell membrane and nucleic acid | prokaryotic |
| type of cell of ALL bacteria | prokaryotic |
| type of cell of Plants | eukarytoic |
| type of cell of Archaebacteria | prokaryotic, all bacteria are prokaryotic (have no nucleus) |
| type of cell of Eubacteria | prokaryotic, all bacteria are prokaryotic (have no nucleus) |
| type of cell of all Animalia | eukaryotic |
| type of cell of Fungi | eukaryotic |
| number of major types of Protist | 3: Protozoans, Algae, Mold |
| Biological name of animal-like protist | protozoans |
| Biological name of plant-like protist | algae |
| Biological name of fungus-like protist | mold |
| 3 types of mold, fungus-like protist | water molds, downy mildews, slime molds |
| way the protist are categorized | the way they obtain food and nutrients |
| type of "trophs" for mold, fungus-like protist | heterotrophs, specifically decompsers |
| type of "trophs" for algae, plant-like protist | autotrophs: they can make their own food (producers) |
| type of "trophs" for protozoans, animal-like protist | heterotrophs, they must consume their food (consumers) |
| type of protozoan (animal-like protist) that moves using a pseudopod | ameoba |
| type of protozoan (animal-like protist) that moves using cilia | paramecium |
| type of protist group that ameoba and parameciam belong to | protozoans, animal-like protist that are heterotrophs |
| type of cell that categorize all protist | eukaryotic cells |
| one characteristic that all protist have in common | they are all eukaryotic |
| true or false protist can be unicellular or multicellular | true! |
| true or false protist can be only autotrophic | False, animal-like (protozoans) and fungus-like (mold) protist are heterotophic |
| 3 type of multicellular algae | Red, Brown, and green |
| a whip-like structure that is used by euglena to move | flagella (flagellum) |
| True or False Protist can be pathogens | True Protist cause malaria |
| True or False Protist can be prokaryotic | False All Protist have a nucleus |
| True or False Marine Seaweed and Kelp are both brown algae (a plant-like protist) | TRUE |
| True or False Protist are responsible for Red Tide | TRUE Red tide is caused by blooms of red algae, a plant-like protist |
| True or False All protist are microscopic (you have to use a microscope to see them) | FALSE Multicellular protist, like red/brown/green algae can be seen with the naked eye |
| type of organism that can make their own food using sunlight | photosynthetic |
| pigment found in algae, plant-like protist, that traps sunlight for photosynthesis | chlorophyll |
| organelle in photo-autotrophs that contains chlorophyll | chloroplast |
| "false foot" used by ameoba to move | pseudopod |
| organism that can cause disease | pathogen |
| foot like projection used to move | pseudopod |
| All protist have a _________, which is why they are considered eukaryotic | nucleus |
| Animal-like protist are referred to as ____________ | protozoans |
| Plant-like protist are referred to as ___________. | algae |
| Fungus-like protist are referred to as __________. | mold |
| Malaria is caused by a ___________. | protist |
| Short hair-like projections that extend from the cell membrane of some protist are called _______. | cilia |
| Eukaryotic organisms that can be classified as plant-like, fungus-like and animal-like all belong to the ___________ Kingdom | Protista |
| Red tide is caused by __________ | red algae (plant like protist) |
| The biggest protist is _____, it is a type of brown algae, a plant-like protist | kelp |
| type of protist that is characterized by its lack of rigidity, allowing it to change shape freely | ameoba |
| name of sexual reproduction in bacteria and some protist | conjugation |
| type of nutrition for protist | autotrophic, hetertrophic and some are both |
| habitat for most protist | water or moist environment |
| What are cilia? | small , short hair-like projections that help some protist, like a paramecium, to move |
| What is a flagella? | a long whip like structure used by some protist to move, like a euglena |
| What are pseudopods? | false feet, that are extensions of an ameoba that help it to move and obtain food |
| What are chloroplast for? | to perform photosynthesis in autotrophs |
| What nutrition do animal-like protist, protozoans, have? | heterotroph |
| What nutrition do plant-like protist, algae, have? | autotroph |
| What nutrition do fungus-like protist, mold, have? | decomposing heterotrophs |
| What is the cell type and nutrition of animal like protist? | eukaryotic, heterotrophs |
| What is the cell type and nutrition of plnat like protist? | eukaryotic, autotrophs |
| What is the cell type and nutrition of fungus like protist? | eukaryotic, heterotrophs/decomposers |
| What is the environmental impact of fungus-like protist, molds? | they are decomposers |
Created by:
ssimond1
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