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bio 1 hon chapter 14
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| fossil | any preserved evidence of an organism |
| paleontologist | a scientist who studies fossils |
| relative dating | a method used to determine the age of rocks by comparing them with those in other layers |
| law of superposition | states thart younger layers of rocka are deposited on top of the older layers of rock |
| radiometric dating | uses the decay of radioactive isotopes to measure the age of a rock |
| half-life | the amount of time it takes for half of the original isotope to decay |
| geologic time scale | a record of Earth's history |
| epochs | the smallest units of geologic time |
| periods | divisions of millions of years consisting of 2 or more epochs. |
| era | a unit of geologic time that can consist of 2 or more periods. |
| eon | the longest unit of geologic time that can consist of billions of years. |
| cambrian explosion | the few million years when the ancestors of most major animal groups evolved. |
| k-t boundart | the first period of the cenozoic era |
| plate tectonics | the movement of several plates that make up the surface of Earth. |
| sponteneous generation | the idea that life arises from nonlife. |
| theory of biogenesis | the theory that living things can only be produced ny other living things |
| endosymbiont theory | the theory that eukaryotic cells lived with prokaryotic cells. |