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photomonica
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| catabolic pathways | those that break down organic molecules for energy |
| anabolic pathways | those that build up organic molecules to store energy for later use. |
| cellular respiration | a chemical pathway in which organic molecules are broken down to release energy in a quickly usable form (ATP) |
| Aerobic respiration | uses molecular oxygen (O2) |
| Anaerobic pathways | do not use oxygen |
| Aerobic Respiration | C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O → 6CO2 + 12H2O + energy (ATP) |
| Photosynthesis | 6CO2 + 12H2O + energy (light) → C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O |
| Glycolysis | is the first stage of aerobic respiration, |
| photosynthesis | process by which autotrophs convert sunlight to a usable form of energy |
| cellular respiration | occurs in all cells |
| the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration | they work in a cycle, the raw materials for photosynthesis are the products for cellular |
| pigments | molecule that absorbs certain wavelengths of light and reflects or transmits others |
| chlorophyll | most common and most important photosynthetic pigment in plants and algae |
| chloroplast | organelles that contain chlorophyll stroma gel-like material that surrounds |
| donor molecules | are transferred through these complexes coupled with this transfer is the pumping of hydrogen ions |
| calvin cycle | series of reactions during the light-independent phase of photosynthesis in which simple sugars are formed from carbon dioxide using ATP and hydrogen |
| glycolysis | occurs in the cytoso |
| chemical cycle | involving eight steps that completes the metabolic breakdown of glucose molecules to carbon dioxide |
| mitochondrion; | the second major stage in cellular respiration |
| electron trasport | chainoccurs in the mitochondrial inner membrane |